Perspectives in Indian History by M Jankiraman PH.D.

“We Must Know Our History”

The contributions of Hindu civilization and India’s rich history and culture are celebrated worldwide, yet today’s younger generation is increasingly drawn towards Western influences. To truly appreciate the profound significance and impact of India’s history, one must delve deeper into its origins and cultural heritage. This book offers that opportunity, providing a well-researched exploration of India’s historical landscape, urging readers to reconnect with their roots.

Divided into four comprehensive parts – The Origins, North India, South India, and In Durance Vile – the book meticulously traces the timelines, culture, and milestones of Indian civilization. It doesn’t shy away from asking critical questions, examining the rights and wrongs of history while highlighting its relevance.

Part 1 takes readers back to the beginning, exploring the Iron, Copper, and Bronze Ages, along with the grandeur of the Vedic civilization. It delves into the structured division of society through the four ashramas, the ancient Gurukul education system, and points out the flaws in today’s education model. The achievements of the Vedic period in scientific, archaeological, and cultural domains are celebrated. It also shines a light on the status of women in ancient times, offering an insightful comparison with today’s societal norms.

Part 2 spans from the origins of North India to AD 1200, focusing on the 16 Mahajanapadas and their transition from semi-nomadic tribes to a settled, agrarian society. The rise of literature, the revival of Sanskrit, and significant advancements in fields like arithmetic, medicine, metallurgy, sculpture, architecture, and music are discussed in detail. The book also critically examines the reasons behind Hindu defeats and the setbacks in science and philosophy during Muslim rule.

Part 3 highlights South Indian history up to AD 1200, emphasizing the Sangam Period and its three distinct phases. This section explores the Bhakti Movement, where saints sought to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims, fostering a sense of unity. The period’s literature, art, architecture, and temple culture are explored with particular focus on the Satavahana period, the role of women in society, and the decline of Buddhism alongside the rise of Tantrism.

Part 4 traces India’s history from AD 1200 to AD 1857, covering the decentralization during the Muslim period, the ruins of Hampi, the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire, and the opulence and eventual decline of its era. The arrival of the East India Company marks a turning point, with detailed explanations of the various acts, battles, and wars that paved the way for British colonial rule. The author vividly portrays the injustices and reforms of the British Raj, offering readers an in-depth understanding of this complex and tumultuous time.

Author M. Jankiraman has conducted thorough research, providing a wealth of knowledge that is especially relevant to today’s younger generation, particularly those aged 15-25. His writing is engaging, to the point, and filled with multiple perspectives that encourage readers to critically analyze historical events. What sets this book apart is its ability to captivate with creative elements like tables, diagrams, and pictures that make history more accessible and visually appealing. The narrative is crisp, with every historical fact and significance explained in clear, lucid language.

Ultimately, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the depth and importance of Indian history, and its enduring influence on our world today. By immersing in this rich narrative, readers will not only reconnect with their heritage but also gain a deeper appreciation for the values and achievements of ancient India.

This post is a part of Blogchatter Half Marathon 2024